Strep A Posted or Updated on 27 Sep 2023

Over the last couple of weeks, a number of children have sadly died after contracting Group A streptococcal (GAS) infection – often called ‘Strep A’. Although invasive Group A streptococcal infection is still uncommon, we know parents may be concerned and have questions. Alder Hey Children's Hospital have put together some helpful advice for parents and carers which we are sharing here.

There are lots of viruses that cause sore throats, colds and coughs circulating, especially over winter. These usually resolve without needing any special medical treatment or medicines. However, children can occasionally develop a bacterial infection on top of a virus and that can make them more unwell. 

One of these bacteria is called Group A Strep (GAS). You may have heard this in the news as it has been found in some children who have become very sick, very quickly. Fortunately, this is still rare.

There is much more GAS around this winter than in recent years, causing a lot of children to be unwell. We think this is because there is much more mixing now and these bugs are new to many young children, so they are more likely to catch and spread them. 

GAS usually causes a mild illness with fever and a sore throat (Strep throat) but not a runny nose or too much of a cough. Your child may be poorly for a few days but will usually recover. Antibiotics may help them recover quicker. 

Signs that suggest your child might have Strep throat are:

• Fever within the last 24 hours 
• White spots at the back of their throat (pus on their tonsils) 
• Very large or red tonsils 
• Sore (tender) lumps under their chin 
• If they have become poorly quickly over the past couple of days 
• No cough or runny nose  

If you are concerned that your child might have these contact 111, your GP Surgery, or Walk-in Centre for advice.